JOURNAL OF XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
Vol.32 No.3 1998
 CONTENTS
[Chinese]    [Return]



Parallel Algorithm for Recursive Total Least Squares Parameter Estimation
..........................Kang Zhengjiu, Shi Yiming, Hu Baosheng (1)
The Quasi-Three¡.Dimensional Optimum Analysis of Breakdown Voltage of Floating Field Limiting Rings
...............................Tang Benqi, GaoYumin, Luo Jinsheng(5)
Optimal Design of Ion Source Extracted System
...........................................Zhao Yuqing, Yu Zhijun(9)
Fabrication of Silica¡.Based Nanocomposite Films and Study of the Micro Region Inhomogeneity
............................ Zhai Jiwei, Zhang Liangying, Yao Xi(13)
The Study of Method for Faces Detection and Segmentation
.........................................Tian Yuan, Liang Dequn (17)
Studies on the Single¡.Trial Extracting of Event¡.Related Potentials Using the Time¡.Frequency Filter of Wavelet
...............................Li LupingLuo Jian, Cheng Jingzhi (21)
Frequency Stability Criterion on a Class of Nonlinear Control System
..................................... Cao Jianfu, Han Chongzhao (24)
Electric Short¡.Term Load Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Expert SystemGan Wenquan
.................................... Wang Zhaohui, Hu Baosheng (28)
 A Hybrid Genetic¡.Based Parametric Synthesis for Classifier
........................................Gao Chunhua ,Li Renhou (33)
Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Oil-Gas-Water Three-Phase Slug Flow in Vertical Tubes
...........................Wang Yueshe Wei Xiaojin, Zhou Fangde (37)
A Model for Predicting Slug Frequency Based on Growing of Finite- Amplitude Interfacial Wave
................................. Liu Lei, Liu Yun, Zhou Fangde (42)
 Non-Linear Analysis of the Interfacial Stability of Gas¡. Liquid Two- Phase Separated Flow
.............................Li Guangjun, Guo Liejin, Chen Xuejun(46)
Analyzing the Mechanics Characteristics of Turbine Long Blade by Using the Complete Bending¡.Twisting Beam Finite Element Method
.........................................Zhu Baotian, Wu Houyu (52)
Modified QUICK Scheme and Its Application in Slug Flow
.........................Wei Xiaojin, Wang Yueshe, Zhou Fangde (56)
 Pool Boiling of R134a outside a Horizontal Enhanced Tube
.......................... Li Fangming, Li Peiwen, Li Wu et al (60)
Numerical Simulation and Analysis on G-M Refrigerator Working in the Liquid Heliun Temperature Region
.......................He Yaling, Zhao Jiawei, Xu Mingyao et al (64)
 Flow-Visualization Study on Secondary Flow in Turbine Cascade under Large Negative Incidence
.....................Chang Jianzhong, Feng Zhenping, Shen Zuda (68)
Research on Theories of Reliability Design of Straight Sid e Combined Frame's Tension Rod
....................... Zhao Shengdun, Han Huilan, Wang Jiezhi (72)
 Influences of Different Fluid Flow Models on Calculated Results of Mold Filling
............................Yang Bingjian, Cai Linning, Su Junyi (76)
 Research on the Distributed Concurrent Cooperative Solving Model of CAIP
...........................Peng Junsong, Bai Zuolin, Zhao Rujia (81)
 A New Method for Machining Curved Surface of Piston
........................Zhou Limin, Zhao Wanhua ,Hui Yanbo et al (85)
Experimental Studies on the Fatigue Strength of Concrete under the Complex Stress State
.......................Yu Maohong Zhao Junhai Zheng Shujun et al (89)
 Numerical Approach on the Strain Softening Behaviour of Soft Rock
.................Liao Hongjian, Ning Chunming, Yu Maohong et al (93)
Study on Unsaturated Polyester£¯Polyurethane Two¡.Component Coating
........................ Zhang Xinsheng, Lu Fengji, Ding Ailin (97)
The Computer¡.Aided Test of the Refrigeration Compressor Internal Performance
........................ Wang Yi, Yang Zhenkun, Han Yali et al (102)
. Research Notes .
 A Computer Image Processing System for Infrared Thermovision
..........Zhao Mingtao, Zhang Guangming, Hou Chenggang et al (107)
 Development of Vertical-Down Basic Electrode Used in Pipewelding
..................Chen Ziqiang, Shen Fenggang, Pan Xide et al (109)
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Parallel Algorithm for Recursive TotaLeast Squares Parameter Estimation

Kang Zhengjiu, Shi Yiming, Hu Baosheng
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: Based on inverse QR method for recursive least squares parameter, a new method for recursive total least squares parameter estimation is presented .Moreover, a Systolic array for parallel implementation is sh own and simulation results are given at the end. The parallel iterative method makes the total least squares parameter estimation feasible in practice.

Keywords: total least squares, parameter estimation,parallel algorithm, Systolic array


The Quasi-Three-Dimensional Optimum Analysis of Breakdown Voltage of Floating Field Limiting Rings

Tang Benqi, Gao Yumin, Luo Jinsheng
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: The effects of lateral radius of window curvature on the breakdown voltage of FLR's are analyzed and discussed by analytical approach for the first time,and the normalized expression of the breakdown voltage of planar junctions terminated with a single optimally placed FLR, and the equation to determine the optimal spacing of the field ring are derived. The accuracy of analytical expressions is verified by comparison with the quasi-3D numerical simulation results in the published papers. This approach can be used directly and conveniently in the optimum design for FLR's structure.
Keywords: field limiting ring, lateral radius, breakdown voltage, spacing of rings


Optimal Design of Ion Source Extracted System

Zhao Yuqing, Yu Zhijun
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: The geometry construction and electrode voltages of ion source extraction system are optimized by using the combined method of Powell method and simulated annealing method (PSAM). Owing to adapting correct calculation method and effective optimal strategy, PSAM can decrease greatly CPU time and be implemented on the microcomputer. Our practice shows that PSAM is a practical global optimization method. It can be widely applied in the inverse problem of electromagnetic fields and construction optimization of electric equipment.
Keywords: optimal design, extraction system, ion source


Fabrication of Silica Based Nanocomposite Films and Study of the Micro Region Inhomogeneity

Zhai Jiwei, Zhang Liangying, Yao Xi
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: The silica based nanocomposite films were fabricated by solgel method. FT-IR analysis indicated that the hydroxy was removed in films when heat treatment temperature was increased. The hydroxy was obviously decreased by adding CCl4 during the heat treatment. The SEM and EDS analysis revealed the submicrometer scale inhomogeneity on the surface film. In the inhomogeneous region, the content of carbon is higher than that of homogeneous region. Through the heat treatment at 800¡æ for 15 min in O2 the inhomogeneous region disappeared. X-ray glancing incidence analysis indicated that the crystal grain size decreased along the thickness of the thin film. With heat treatment temperature increased, the difference of crystal grain size along the thickness was enhanced
 Keywords: sol-gel, film, hydroxy, grain size distribution


The Study of Method for Faces Detection and Segmentation

Tian Yuan, Liang Dequn
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: A new method to locate and segment human faces in a complex background is proposed. This system utilizes a hierarchical knowledge based method and consists of three levels. The higher two levels are based on detecting maximum (corresponding to faces) and minimum(corresponding to eyes) inmultiresolution image using spline dyadic wavelet transform, and then initial selection is made using some know- ledge e.g. the relation of scale between eyes and face, symmetry of face, etc. The last level will make the face and eyes certainly according to the features of face. This method can locate and segment unknown human faces spanning a wide range of sizes in an intensity image. Some experimental results are presented
Keywords: face detection, knowledge-based pattern recognition, multiscale ridge


Studies on the Single-Trial Extracting of Event-Related Potentials Using the Time-Frequency Filter of Wavelet

Li Luping, Luo Jian, Cheng Jingzhi
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: Estimating the useful brain signal from a single recorded data is aimed at to correct the possible error introduced with the averaging techniques. Combining the correlation analysis, a new approach to extract single trial event-related potential (ERP) is proposed. This approach, called time frequency filter, is based on the concept of multiresolution wavelet transform. An investigation into properties in time and frequency domain was carried out on the single ERP and average ERP. The results from a large amount of test show that wavelet timeª²frequency filter can effectively extract the single ERP from strong background noise 
Keywords
: wavelet transform, time-frequency filter, event related potential, single-trial extracting


Frequency Stability Criterion on a Class
of Nonlinear Control System

 Cao Jianfu, Han Chongzhao
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: Based on generalized frequency response functions, the parametric stability domain for a class of nonlinear control system¡¡is discussed, and a new frequency stability criterion is proposed. Finally, this criterion is demonstrated by a simulation example.
Keywords: nonlinear control system, generalized frequency response function, stability

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Electric Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Expert System

Gan Wenquan, Wang Zhaohui, Hu Baosheng
(X'ian Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)

[Return]

Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid model for short-term load forecasting that integrates artificial neural networks (ANN) and fuzzy expert system. Radical basis function(RBF) network is introduced and an orthogonal least square alogorithm (OLS) is used to determine RBF function centers. The initial load is forecasted by the trained RBF networks, and then, the fuzzy expert systems modify the initial load considering the possibility of load variation due to changes in temperature and the load behavior of holiday. Day-types are divided into five classes in this paper. Test results show that the hybrid model can forecast load with a higher accuracy and a faster speed.
Keywords: load forecasting, ANN, RBF, OLS, fuzzy expert system


A Hybrid Genetic-Based Parametric Synthesis for Classifier

Gao Chunhua, Li Renhou
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: Concerning classifier problem, which is a pattern recognition problem in narrow sense, this paper analyzed the complexity of implementation based on multiª²layer forward neural network(MFNN), and proposed a hybrid method of genetic algorithm(GA) and mathematical programming to train weight distribution for parametric synthesis of classifier. At the last, the results of simulation test were described.
Keywords: pattern classifier, neural network, genetic algorithm, nonlinear programming


Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Oil-Gas-Water Three-Phase Slug Flow in Vertical Tubes

Wang Yueshe, Wei Xiaojin, Zhou Fangde
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an
)
[Return]

Abstract: With the high speed motion analyzer and the optical-fiber void fraction measurement device, an experimental study on hydrodynamic characteristics of oil- gas-water three-phase slug flow in vertical tubes has been made. The results showed that short-time-averaging void fraction is an effective method for flow pattern recognition. And by changing the ratio of water to oil in the threeª²phase flow system, its influence on averaging void fraction was found out. Finally, averaging liquid lengths were also obtained in each case with the high speed motion analyzer
Keywords: three-phase flow, slug flow, void fraction, liquid slug


A Model for Predicting Slug Frequency Based on Growingof Finite-AmplitudeInterfacial Wave

Liu Lei, Liu Yun, Zhou Fangde
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: A model for predicting slug frequency of horizontal slug flow was derived based on the concept of equilibrium liquid film and the potential analysis for finite-amplitude interfacial wave in stratified flow. Slug formation due to bridging the up wall of horizontal pipe by growing interfac ial wave was assumed. Slug frequencies of air-water flow were measured by elect rical probe in a horizontal pipe with a diameter of 24mm, and the ratio of l ength to diameter over six hundreds. The predicted results agree well with the test data.
Keywords: two-phase flow, slug flow, interfacial wave, frequency, horizontal pipe


Non- Linear Analysis of the Interfacial Stability of Gas-Liquid Two- Phase Separated Flow

Li Guangjun, Guo Liejin, Chen Xuejun
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]


Abstract: From the complete two-fluid modeling equations of gas-liquid twoª-phase separated flow, a set of non-linear hyperbolic governing equations were deduced by omitting the effect of the surface tension and assuming a quasi- steady-state for the gas phase. These characteristic equations were solved by using characteristic line and finite difference. The propagation and growth of the interfacial disturbances in space with time were investigated by using the numerical results in terms of gas and liquid superficial velocities. The comparisons of the non-linear stabili- ty results with those of the linear stability analysis and experimental data showed that the nonª²linear stability analysis not only can confirm the conclusions based on the linear stability analysis, but also can give an insight into the growth and propagation of the interfacial disturban- ces on the interface of gas-liquid two-phase flow.
Keywords: gas-liquid two-phase flow, interfacial stabilities, non-linear stability analysis, characteristic line, finite difference


Analyzing the Mechanics Characteristics of Turbine Long Blade by Using the Complete Bending-Twisting Beam Finite Element Method

Zhu Baotian, Wu Houyu
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]


Abstract: In the paper£¬ the static and dynam ic characteristics of the 680 mm blade,905 mm blade and 851 mm blade are calculated and analyzed by using the complete bending-twisting beam finite element model and method. The calculating results are in agreement with experiment.It shows that the proposed model and method have their engineering application value
Keywords: FEM, turbine blade, coupled ben ding-twisting, stress,frequency


Modifed QUICK Scheme and Its Application
in Slug Flow

Wei Xiaojin, Wang Yueshe, Zhou Fangde
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: An non-uniform grid based scheme-modified QUICK has been developed. Calculations of several classic questions in numeric al heat transfer show good agreement. Using the QUICK and the well known SIMPLEC method, flow field around Taylor bubbles in upward flow and the reason- able sh ape and velocity have been figured out
Keywords: slug flow, Taylor-bubbles, QUICK scheme, SIMPLEC method


Pool Boiling of R134a outside a Horizontal Enhanced Tube

Li Fangming, Li Peiwen, Li Wu, Tao Wenquan
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: Pool boiling outside a horizontal enhanced tube with the new refrigerant R134a was experimentally investigated. The correlation amon g the heat transfer coefficient, heat flux and saturation pressure was obtained by using the multi-variables linear least-square method. The enhancement characteristics of heat transfer coefficient of the enhanced tube against smooth tube we re also analyzed. The results showed that for the enhanced tube studied the boiling heat transfer coefficients of R134a is lower than that of R22.
Keywords: substitute refrigerant, boiling heat transfer, heat transfer enhancement


Numerical Simulation and Analysis on £Ç-£Í Refrigerator Working in the Liquid Helium Temperature Region

He Yaling, Zhao Jiawei, Xu Mingyao,Chen Zhongqi
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
Zhang Liang
(Cryogenic Laboratory, Academic Sinica China)
[Return]

Abstract: Numerical analysis on a two-stage C-M refriger at or with magnetic regenerator material(Er3Ni and ErNi2) working in liquid h elium temperature region was carried out. The effects of variable properties of real gas and material, characteristic of valve, coupled heat transfer of regener ator, mutual influence of first and second stage, and so on, were considered in the model. Numerical simulation results are in good agreement with those of expe rimental study.
Keywords: refrigerator, refrigeration cycle, numerical simulation


Flow- Visualization Study on Secondary Flow in Turbine Cascade under Large Negative Incidence

Chang Jianzhong, Feng Zhenping, Shen Zuda
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: In this paper, oil-film technique is applied to the study of the secondary flow and vortex structure in turbine cascade with the va rious pitch and inlet pressure condition under large negative incidence. The obt ained results are shown with photographs and the structures of flow fields are analyzed in detail. The flow-visualization study reveals the development of se c ondary flow in cascade passage, and is helpful to understand the mechanism of lo ss production of secondary flow.
Keywords: secondary flow, flow-visualization, pitch, pressure, incidence


Research on Theories of Reliability Design of Straight Side Combined Frame's Tension Rod

Zhao Shengdun, Han Huilan, Wang Jiezhi
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: On the basis of analysing problem of traditional design method of straight side combined frame's tension rod, necessity that the tension rod is designed with reliability theories is put forward.Active stress and failure mechanism are thoroughly analysed. Expressions of range , amplitude, mean and cyclic characteristics of stress acting on the tenision rod in the course of operation are first proposed,thus establishing a complete theory of reliability design for the tension rod, seemingly first time in the literature
Keywords: straight side press, frame, tension rod, mechanical reliability


Influences of Different Fluid Flow Models on Calculated Results of Mold Filling

Yang Bingjian, Cai Linning, Su Junyi
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)

[Return]

Abstract: Based upon the calculation of flu id flow with the commercial software PHOENICS, the free surface during the mold filling is tracked to solve the conserved scalar equation by using van Leer scheme.The different filling processes in cavities are simulated with several fluid flow models such as laminar assumption,K- urbulent model and algebraic stress model, and the influences of different models on the computed results are presented. It is demonstrated that each fluid flow model has its own applicaiton limitation. The choice principles of models are suggested for the mold filling according to the order magnitude of Reynolds number and the geometric shape of the cavity
Keywords: fluid flow model, mold filling, numerical simulation, PHOENICS


Research on the Distributed Concurrent Cooperative Solving Model of CAIP

Peng Junsong, Bai ZuoLin, Zhao Rujia
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: STRIPS planning system grammar pattern and graph theory are used in discussing the knowledge-based world model of the general inspection planning, the abstract planning hierarchy and the relevant task decomposition algorithm to build the distributed concurrent cooperative solving model of IDPIP, the integrated developing platform for the intelligent inspectio n planning based on distributed concurrent problem solving
Keywords: inspection planning, distributed concurrent cooperative solving, task decomposition


A New Method for Machining Curved
Surface of Piston

Zhou Limin, Zhao Wanhua, Hui Yanbo, Lu Bingheng
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstrac: A new method for machining the curved surf ace of piston is presented. Using the vibration technology and the special CNC, a practical machining tool for machining piston is developed. The result of test ing and experiment has proved that the system has high efficiency£¬ high preci si on and a certain flexibility.
Keywords: piston, curved surface, machining


Experimental Studies on the Fatigue Strength of Concrete under the Complex Stress State

Yu Maohong, Zhao Junhai
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
Zheng Shujun
(Northwestern Research Institute of Hydraulic and Power Engineering)
Dong Wenshan, Zhang Chunyan, Zhang Ning
(Xi¡äan Aeroengine Institute)
[Return]

Abstract: The fatigue strength of a thin concrete tu be under the complex stress states is studied. Based on the twin shear strength theory and three series of tension-torsion experiments of the concrete tube, an empirical experession is proposed which can predict the multiaxial fatigue streng th of concrete tube under stress state.
Keywords: multi axial fatigue, twin shear strength theory, concrete


Numerical Approach on the Strain Softening Behaviour of So ft Rock

Liao Hongjian, Ning Chunming, Yu Maohong
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
Masaru Akaishi
(Tokai University, Japan)
Zhao Shude
(Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology)
[Return]

Abstract: This paper is concerned with a new concept of mo delling the strain softening behaviour of diatomaceous soft rocks based on the laboratory investigation. An approximate solution was described for a stress-strain-time relation taking account of strain softening phenomenon. The treatment of the post peak behaviour in the calculation is discussed and comparisons of th e experimental observations of normally consolidated and overconsolidated specim ens with numerically simulated results are given. It is shown that the strain ra te effect and strain softening behaviours are controlled by the time-dependent stress strain relation.
Keywords: soft rock, strain softening, strain rate, stress-strain-time relationship


Study on Unsaturated Polyester/Polyurethane Two-Component Coating

Zhang Xinsheng, Lu Fengji, Ding Ailin
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]

Abstract: This paper presents the preparation of two-comp onent coating which is synthesized by unsaturated polyester resin end-blocked b y hydroxy and prepolyurethane end-blocked by isocyanate. It is a fine decorativ e coating with high lustre, high fullness and can cure at ambient temperature. Molecule structure of unsaturated polyester is designed to control the whole prop erties of the coating. The step reation between hydroxy and isocyanate is not re tarded by oxygen in the air, and the coating has good surface hardness. The cross-linking system is also discussed.
Keywords: unsaturated polyester, polyurethane, cross-link, synthesis, coating


The ComputerAided Test of the Refrigeration Compressor Internal Performance

Wang Yi, Yang Zhenkun, Han Yali, Liu Dajiang
(Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi
'an)
[Return]

Abstract: This paper introduces the basic structure of a refrige ration compressor internal performance automatic test system. It is composed of transducersกข transmitters and microcomputer. Its hardware and software function are described. The microcomputer system calibration and error analysis are stud ied. Finally, a testing result is given.
Keywords: refrigeration compressor, test system, microcomputer, transmitter, system calibration


A Computer Image Processing System for Infrared Thermovision

Zhao Mingtao, Zhang Guangming, Hou Chenggang,Wang Yuwen
(Xi
'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]


Development of Vertical down Basic Electrode Used in Pipewelding
Chen Ziqiang, Shen Fenggang, Pan XideXue Jin
(X
i'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an)
[Return]