Vol.40 No.12

Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Jan.2006

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Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on Classification and Selection Mechanism
Dong Jing£¬Qi Chun£¬Yan Hongsen
(School of Electronics and Information Engineering£¬Xi'an¡¡Jiaotong¡¡University£¬Xi'an ¡¡710049£¬China)

Abstract£ºFocusing on the problem that the watermarking algorithm using mean filtering to calculate side information can cause visible image distortions in some edge blocks£¬ an algorithm based on classification and selection mechanism was proposed through analyzing the characteristics of mean filtering and edge blocks£¬ in which the blocks with size 8¡Á8 pixels were classified into edge or nonª²edge blocks£¬ then the blocks that were unsuitable for embedding watermark in edge blocks were excluded according to the mean values of chosen low frequency coefficients of discrete cosine transformation (DCT) for each block£® Moreover£¬ the length of meanª²filter window function was increased so that the DCT coefficients were modified as less as possible£¬thus an improved rule for embedding watermark was obtained£® Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better imperceptibility and higher robustness against many kinds of common attacks£® The average normalized correlation value between the extracted and the original watermarks can be increased by 0ª±205 when the quality factor of JPEG compression is equal to 20£®
Keywords£ºmean filtering£» side information£» classification and selection mechanism£» discrete cosine transformation