Vol.40 No.10

Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Jan.2006

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A Multiresolution Signal Approximation Algorithm Based on Support Vector Machine
Zhou Yatong£¬Zhang Taiyi£¬Chen Zhigang
£¨School of Electronics and Information Engineering£¬Xi'an¡¡Jiaotong¡¡University£¬Xi'an 710049£¬China£©


Abstract£ºTo further improve the approximation performance of multiresolution signal approximation £¨MSA£© algorithm£¬ a new MSA algorithm based on support vector machine £¨SVM£©£¬ named SVMª²MSA is proposed£® Under the premise that the scale subspaces are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces£¬ the proposed algorithm firstly integrates the approximation criterion of SVM into MSA£¬ and then an unconstrained programming is derived£® Following that£¬ the unconstrained programming is reformulated as a constrained programming by introducing some slack variables£® Finally£¬ for solving the constrained programming the Lagrangian multiplier method is utilized to obtain the approximation coefficients and expressions£® Theoretical analysis illustrates that SVM-MSA not only preserves the MSA¡¯s characteristics of hierarchical approximation£¬ but also has good approximation accuracy and smoothness that SVM holds£® Experiments show that in approximating sinc signal the SVM-MSA has better approximation accuracy and smoothness than MSA£® Furthermore£¬ in the noise environment SVM-MSA has stronger robustness than MSA if input signalª²noiseª²ratio is larger than about 2 dB£®
Keywords£ºmultiresolution£» support vector machine£» approximation£» reproducing kernel Hilbertspace